AKD wax introduction
Chemical name: Alkyl Ketene Dimer
Alias: AKD wax
AKD powder is also called AKD wax. Chemical name is Alkyl ketene dimer. CAS registration number is 144245-85-2. Appearance is pale yellow flake or granular solid. It is produced by fatty acid (C16), via acylation and dehydrochlorination to become AKD wax. AKD wax is mainly used for papermaking neutral sizing agent. R or R' in the above structural formula is the alkyl group, and a series of alkyl ketene dimers can be obtained through modifying different alkyl groups. Octodecane and cetane are applicable to the papermaking neutral sizing agent.
Alkyl ketene dimer is a white-to-yellow solid with the melting point of about 47 ~ 51 , which can be soluble in ethyl alcohol, benzene, chloroform and other organic solvents. The reactive group of alkyl ketene dimer-ketone group has high activity
and makes esterification reaction with the hydroxyl in cellulose.
Product Application
AKD wax can be made into AKD emulsion applied as in sizing agent in the papermaking production.
AKD wax is emulsified by the cationic emulsifier, and melted AKD wax and emulsifier undergo high-speed shearing and high pressure homogenization to form the liquid AKD sizing agent after cooled.
In the papermaking process, application of AKD sizing agent gives the fluid resistance to paper and paperboard to prevent or delay the penetration and diffusion of some liquids on paper fibers, thus satisfying people's requirements on the processing and use of paper products.
AKD contains hydrophobic group and hydrophilic group, which are well distributed in the sizing process to transfer to locate the process of bonding with cellulose. AKD emulsion particles stay between negatively charged paper fibers since they carry with
positive charge by virtue of cationic starch and PAM and other retention agents; In the pressing and drying process of the paper machine, these globular AKD particles are easily expanded and distributed on the surface of fibers due to the lower melting point to form a homogeneous cover film; When paper is dried and stored for a period, the active group (lactone ring) on AKD molecule makes the esterification reaction with the hydroxyl on fibers under certain conditions to be binding on fibers in the form of fixed covalent bonds. Hydrophobic long-chain alkyls transfer to the paper surface in order to give the penetration resistance to paper.
AKD wax(Alkyl Ketene Dimer, Simplified: AKD) is a neutral sizing agent, which can directly react with fiber. AKD wax produced by Shandong Tiancheng Chemical Co., Ltd, With high content and low acid value, is more efficient a sizing agent.
AKD WAX Advantage
1. Higher purity
2. Lower acid value
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
AKD WAX Specification
Assay %: 90 min
Iodine Number gI2/100g: 45 min
Acid Value cPs/25â??: 5.0 max
Melting Point: 47 min
Appearance: Pale yellow granule
Packaging: 25kg/bag
Shelf life: 6 months
Cationic reagent QUAT188 are aqueous solutions of monomer (3-chloro-2- hydroxypropyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CHPTAC). Cationic reagent are clear,odorless liquids.It is used to modify natural and syntheti polymers into quaternary ammonium compounds. It is used industrially for chemical processing of personal-care products, pulp and paper, textiles, and for water management.
Advantage:
The product appearance is transparent liquid, colorless and tasteless, the impurity content is low, is less than 10ppm.
Because the use of continuous production process, product quality is stability;
The product response rate is higher than 90%.
Application area
1) paper industry
Mainly as a liquid cationic reagent, widely used in fiber, cellulose derivatives and starch modified; as paper internal application of adhesive, filler and fine fiber interception of additives.
(2) water treatment industry
Suspended matters in water is negatively charged, react whit liquid cationic etherifying agent,produce cationic polymer as flocculants are widely used in water purification.
(3) chemical industry for daily use
The reaction of aqueous cationic etherifying agent create cationic guar gum are important chemicals.
The cationic etherifying agent is a kind of application in the field of fine chemical products.Its chemical name is N- (3- chloro -2- hydroxypropyl) N, N, N three methyl ammonium chloride (CTA),molecular formula is C6H15NOCl2, formula weight is 188.1,The water solution at room temperature is 69%, and can be converted into the structure of epoxidation immediately under alkaline condition. CHPTAC 69% C6H15ONCl2 QUAT 188 has many names such as quat 188, CHPTAC, PTAC, CTA, Cationic Reagent, etc, used for cationic starch, cationic guar gum, cationic cellulose, cationizing reagent. Tiancheng is one of the world`s largest manufacturers of Alkyl Ketene Dimer (AKD Wax) with 20 years experiences and the largest and best manufacturer of cationic reagent (3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyltrimethyl Ammonium Chloride/quat 188/CHPTAC), raw material for producing cationic starch in China. Other featured products:General AKD Emulsifier 25%, Quat 188 69%,Polymer emulsifier 40%, PolyDADMAC 40%,Wet strenght agent 12.5%/25%, Styrene Acrylic Copolymer , Fixing Agent 50%, Poly Aluminium Chloride, Sodium Gluconate Oxidized Starch,ect.
Advantage:
The product appearance is transparent liquid, colorless and tasteless, the impurity content is low, is less than 10ppm.
Because the use of continuous production process, product quality is stability;
The product response rate is higher than 90%.
Application area
1) paper industry
Mainly as a liquid cationic etherifying agent, widely used in fiber, cellulose derivatives and starch modified; as paper internal application of adhesive, filler and fine fiber interception of additives.
(2) Water treatment industry
Suspended matters in water is negatively charged, react whit liquid cationic etherifying agent,produce cationic polymer as flocculants are widely used in water purification.
(3) chemical industry for daily use
The reaction of aqueous cationic etherifying agent create cationic guar gum are important chemicals.
Storage condition:
container must be built strictly, stored in a cool ventilated dry place.
The primary use of Ammonium Sulphate is as a fertilizer for alkaline soils. In the soil the ammonium ion is released and forms a small amount of acid, lowering the pH balance of the soil, while contributing essential nitrogen for plant growth. The main disadvantage to the use of Ammonium Sulphate is its low nitrogen content relative to Ammonium Nitrate, which elevates transportation costs.
It is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant for water soluble insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. There it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells. It is particularly effective as an adjuvant for 2,4-D (amine), glyphosate and glufosinate herbicides.
Pularin:
Foot ball shaped 60 atoms of carbon at edges is layed in pularin.Pularin atoms are arranged in ball.
Each atom is called Bucky balls and tubes are called Bucky tubes or Nano tubes.Each nano tube is 1 to 7 nm diameter i.e 1nm=50000 part of a hair sting.
where?
1)mangampet ,cuddapah dist.Ap,India.app 800 ppm(parts prer million)info given by stanford University.
Cost:
150 times costlier than gold.
10 grams pularin $23000 to $45000
also info given by Bucky-USA website.
Special uses if this becomes common:
1)Pularin coting on aeroplanes withstands from thunders ,rains ,Flashes etc.
2)Bullet proof ackets
3)curing cancer etc.
Supplier: 1. carbon black
2. rubber crumb
3. precipitated silica
4. silica quartz ore purity: 98% available, silica quartz powder/purity: 99.9% available, silica lumps purity: 99% available
5. calcium chloride powder 74% cacl2 92% cacl2 94%
6. magnesium chloride flake
7. sodium meta bisulphite (food grade 94 96%)
8. red onion as per your required size.
9. sodium acetate anhydrous 99% sodium acetate trihydrate crystal 99%
10.pet preform & fiber, bottle, flakes,
11.bopp tapes
12. capsicum or bell pepper, ready to eat foods, ready green paste like ginger, garlic paste Services: We also do logistic work for cif and we have 3rd party facilities like sgs on client chargeable base.
Commodity: Ammonium nitrate porous prills
1.Production of granular porous ammonium nitrate for industrial use and agricultural granular ammonium nitrate. Products with low moisture content, not easy to cake; high compressive strength, not easy to break; high oil absorption rate. Ammonium nitrate content is more than 99%, the appearance is white granular crystals, no impurities visible to the naked eye.
2. Purpose:
Explosive material: granular ammonium oil explosive is made by mixing porous ammonium nitrate with raw oil. Its speed can reach more than 3 200 m/s. This explosive has strong explosive power, safe and reliable use, low price, cost saving, and can usually reduce the cost by 20%-40%. At present, this kind of explosive has been widely used in mining, construction, railway and highway construction, agricultural and water conservancy construction and national defense and other fields.
