Fenazol, a triazole fungicide, is a type of triazole fungicide. Its active ingredient is a colorless crystal that is stable in acidic, alkaline, hot and humid environments. It has broad-spectrum fungicidal activity, strong systemic absorption, and can be conducted to the top of plants, providing protection and therapeutic effects on diseases. It can control stem, leaf and spike diseases of cereal crops (mainly including wheat, barley, rye, corn, etc.) as well as soil-borne diseases (75mg/kg seeds) and seed-borne diseases (200-300mg/kg seeds), such as powdery mildew, rust, cloud pattern disease, leaf spot disease, net spot disease, black spike disease, etc. At the same time, it can also prevent and control diseases spread by soil and seeds. It has a special effect on grain powdery mildew, especially on eradicating the spore piles of wheat powdery mildew. After 5 to 10 days of medication, the originally formed disease spots will disappear. Developed by the British company Jetcon in 1980, it is a sterol demethylation inhibitor that can effectively inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol, cause the rupture of fungal cell walls, and has a good protective and therapeutic effect on many diseases caused by basidiomycetes and ascomycetes. It also has a certain fumigation effect, but is inactive against oomycetes and bacteria.
Pentazole, a fungicide, is currently the most active triazocyclic fungicide and an inhibitor of sterol demethylation. Colorless crystal, melting point 57.6-60.3â??, vapor pressure 0.37mPa at 20, density 1.30(20â??). Solubility (25) : 73mg/L in water, 730g/L in ethanol, 770g/L in propanol, 610g/L in toluene, 22g/L in hexane, 400g/L in octanol. pKa1.51. It is stable to hydrolysis and below 350â??. It is absorbed through the active tissues of crops such as roots, stems and leaves, and can be quickly conducted upward in the plant body along with the body fluids. The results of indoor activity determination and field efficacy tests show that it is highly effective against white rot of grapes, and also has good control effects on leaf spot disease, black star disease, anthracnose and powdery mildew. Mode of action: Systemic bactericidal, with therapeutic, protective and eradicating effects. Mechanism of action: Inhibits sterol demethylation and plays a role during the germination and invasion of fungal spores. Control targets: Pathogenic bacteria of the genus Melanoderma in the family Albicarbonaceae, as well as other pathogenic sporomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes. Especially the above-mentioned pathogenic bacteria on pumpkins, grapes, pins, ornamental plants and vegetables.
It is a broad-spectrum protective fungicide that can prevent various fungal diseases. The efficacy is stable and the residual period is long. It can be used for crops such as wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit trees, peanuts and tea. For example, for wheat scab, spray 11.3g of 75% wettable powder per 100m2 with 6kg of water. For vegetable diseases (early blight, late blight, leaf mold, leaf spot of tomatoes, downy mildew of melons, anthracnose), spray 135 to 150 grams of 75% wettable powder with 60 to 80 kilograms of water. For downy mildew and powdery mildew on fruit trees, spray 75 to 100 grams of 75% wettable powder mixed with 30 to 40 kilograms of water. In addition, it can also be used for peach rot, scab disease, tea anthracnose, tea cake disease, net cake disease, peanut leaf spot disease, rubber canker disease, cabbage downy mildew and black spot disease, grape anthracnose, potato late blight, eggplant gray mold disease, and orange scab disease.
Benzoone is a benzophenone fungicide developed by BASF of Germany. It was first created by Cyanamide Corporation of the United States (now part of BASF) in 1998. It is mainly used to control powdery mildew and eye spot diseases in crops such as grains, cucumbers and grapes. Chemicalbook has attracted much attention due to its unique mechanism of action. It began to be registered in European countries in 2004. In 2013, the global sales of benzodiazone reached 75 million US dollars. At the end of 2015, it obtained the registration of benzodiazone raw materials and preparations in China.
Benzoone inhibits the spore germination of powdery mildew by interfering with the development and formation of attachment cells during spore germination, and can act on the entire life cycle of fungi. Studies have shown that the number of spore germinations of powdery mildew bacteria after treatment with benzophenone is significantly reduced. Secondly, benzoone interferes with the establishment and formation of polar muscle actin tissue, thereby interfering with and inhibiting the formation of the apical cells of the mycelium of the pathogen. This hinders the normal development and growth of the mycelium, inhibits and hinders the invasion of the powdery mildew pathogen, effectively controls the harm of powdery mildew, and has obvious preventive and therapeutic effects.
Highly efficient and broad-spectrum azole fungicides, with preventive, therapeutic and eradication effects, and strong systemic absorption (capable of both upward and downward conduction). It has a special effect on powdery mildew, rust and black smut. Its bactericidal effect is to inhibit the biosynthesis of ergosterol. It is mainly used for the prevention and control of diseases of crops such as wheat, fruit trees, vegetables, melons and flowers. For the prevention and control of wheat rust disease, spray 6 to 9 grams of 25% wettable powder per 100 square meters with 7.5 kilograms of water, which can also treat barley cloud pattern disease. Or, 75g of 25% wettable powder can be mixed with 46.5 to 188kg of wheat seeds, which can simultaneously treat fishy black smut, scattered black smut and total erosion. For the prevention and control of wheat powdery mildew, use 6 to 9 grams of 25% wettable powder per 100 square meters, mixed with 7.5 kilograms of water. Apply the pesticide at the early stage of the disease. For cucumber powdery mildew, apply 3.8 to 7.5g of 25% wettable powder per 100m �² to 7.5kg of water at the initial stage of the disease. For the prevention and control of corn smut, use 320g of 25% wettable powder to coat 100kg of seeds. Triazolidone has a prominent effect on preventing premature aging of hybrid rice. When 20% emulsified oil was applied at 6mL/100m2, the yield increased by 11% - 16% compared with the control, the daily aging rate of green leaves decreased by 26.85% - 33.2%, the seed setting rate increased by 4.94% - 9.07%, and the 1000-grain weight increased by 3.73% - 4.77%. The use of triazolidone on grain crops such as wheat, corn and sorghum should be discontinued 35 days before the harvest of the crops.
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This is a highly effective and low-toxicity systemic conductive fungicide for controlling rice and cotton seedling damping-off disease, and it also has excellent plant growth hormone functions. When used for soil irrigation at 600ppm before and after rice sowing or after emergence, it has a remarkable effect on controlling rice seedling damping-off disease, with a control efficiency of over 93%. Chemicalbook applies the agent containing 300-600 PPM of active ingredients to the fields of planted rice seedlings, sugar beets, saplings, etc., which can prevent diseases caused by Fusarium, Filarium, Botrytis and Fusarium. The liquid medicine containing 0.5-1% of the active ingredients can be used as a seed treatment agent for sugar beets.
Fungicides are chemical or biological agents used to prevent or eliminate fungal infections in plants, animals, and humans. They play a crucial role in agriculture by protecting crops from diseases caused by fungi, which can significantly reduce yield and quality.
Types of Fungicides:
1. Contact Fungicides â?? These remain on the surface of plants and prevent fungal spores from germinating.
2. Systemic Fungicides â?? Absorbed by the plant, these move through its tissues to combat existing infections.
3. Protective Fungicides â?? Applied before infection occurs to prevent fungal growth.
4. Curative Fungicides â?? Used after infection to stop the spread of fungi.
Common fungicides include sulfur-based compounds, copper-based solutions, and synthetic chemicals like azoxystrobin and carbendazim. Some organic options, such as neem oil and bicarbonates, are also used in sustainable farming.
Mode of Action : Pseudomonas fluorescens is found to suppress the soil borne diseases caused by pathogens they are well adopted in soil and foliar spray, enhance plant growth and yield and reduced severity of diseases. Pseudomonas are antagonistic to foliar or rhizospheree bacteria and fungi through the production of siderophores and antibiotics. They help in uptake of nutrient and also produce plant growth promoting substances. Iron chelating siderophore antibiotic, hydrogen cyanide and lytic enzymes (Cellulase, Chitnase and protease) produced by pseudomonas are directly involved in the reduction of plant pathogen and induce plant resistance.
Target Diseases : Highly effective to control the Root rot, Stem rot, Collar Rot, Wilt, Blights, Leaf spots, Anthracnose, Alternaria and Downy & W.P.y mildews crop diseases.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment :Mix 8 -10 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK In 50 ml of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 -30 minutes before sowing.
Seedlings Treatment : Dissolve 500 gm. W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling root for about half an hour in The suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery Seed Bed Preparation : Mix 500 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/Vermicompost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. areas, incorporate in soil up to15 -20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation : Mix 1 -2 kg W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre
Horticulture/Vegetable Crops Mix 500 gm. W.P PHASAL RAKSHAK in 100 lit .of water and drench the soil near the root zone up to 15 -20 cm depth for collar rot control with high volume sprayer without Nozzler or big Nozzler.
Mix 25 -50 gm. PHASAL RAKSHAK per plant in sufficient quantity of FYM/Vermin compost/Soil of the field and broadcast in the active root zone of the fruit crop.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers
Don’t mix with chemical Antibiotic
It can be used alternatively with insecticides& fungicides
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action :Pseudomonas fluorescens is found to suppress the soil borne diseases caused by pathogens they are well adopted in soil and foliar spray, enhance plant growth promotion and yield and reduced severity in diseases. Pseudomonas are antagonistic to foliar or rhizospheree bacteria and fungi through the production of siderophores and antibiotics. They help in uptake of nutrient and also produce plant growth promoting substances. Iron chelating siderophore antibiotic, hydrogen cyanide and lytic enzymes (Cellulase, Chitnase and protease) produced by pseudomonas are directly involved in the reduction of plant pathogen and induce plant resistance.
Target Diseases : Highly effective to control the Root rot, Stem rot, Collar Rot, Wilt, Blights, Leaf spots, Anthracnose, Alternaria and Downy & W.P.y mildews crop diseases.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment : Mix 5 -10 ml BACTVIPE in 50 ml of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 -30 minutes before sowing
Seedlings treatment : Dissolve 250 ml BACTVIPE in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling root for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed preparation :Mix 250ml BACTVIPE in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/compost/Vermicompost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. areas incorporate in soil up to15 -20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation :Mix 750 - 1000 ml BACTVIPE in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre
Horticulture/Vegetable crops : Mix 250 ml BACTVIPE in 100 lit .of water and drench the soil near the root zone up to 15 -20 cm depth for collar rot control with high volume sprayer without Nozzler or big Nozzler.
Mix 10 -25 ml BACTVIPE per plant in sufficient quantity of FYM/Vermin compost/Soil of the field and broadcast in the active root zone of the fruit crop.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers
Don’t mix with chemical Antibiotic
It can be used alternatively with insecticides& fungicides
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action : Bacillus subtilis is a rhizospheree and phyllosphere colonizing bacterium. These are proven bacterial and fungal antagonize that protect plants from diseases. They are able to control several soil borne, seed borne and air borne crop diseases caused by fungus belong to deuteromycetes, oomycetes, ascomycetes and bacterial plant pathogens. Because Bacillus subtilis forms spores, pesticide products containing this bacturanium are stable. Therefore, even if treated seeds are stored for prolonged period, the bacteria stay alive and then grow and multiply after the seeds are planted.
Bacterial and fungal antagonism is due to nutrient composition on the site of exclusion, colonization of bacteria on fungal pathogen and release of cell content during growth to eliminate the fungal pathogen in immediate environment. It also induces plant natural systematic resistance against bacterial and fungal pathogen known as (SAR) Systematic Acquired Resistance.
Growth Promotion Activity :Bacillus subtilis produce growth promoting substances thereby increase sprouting rate of seed and growth of seedlings and plant.
Target Disease :Mildown controls disease causing pathogenic species like Pythium, Alternaria, Xanthomonas, Rhizoctonia, Botrytis, Scelerotiana, Phytopthora which cause diseases such as root rot, root wilt, seedling rot, early blight, leaf spot, stem rot and mildew diseases in crops.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed treatment :Mix 7.5 - 10 ml MILDOWN in 50ml water and applied on 1 kg of seed for proper coating. Shades dry the seeds for about 20-30 minutes before sowing.
Seedlings Treatment :Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 50 litr of water then dip seedling roots for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed preparation Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 50 ltr of water and drench in 400 sq.mt nursery bed area.
Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 10 kg of FYM/compost/ Vermi compost/field soil and incorporate in 400 Sq.mt. area and incorporate up to 15-20 cm depth.
Drip Irrigation :Mix 250 ml MILDOWN in 100 litr of water and drench the soil near the root and collar region up to 15 -20 cm depth.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizer.
Don’t mix with chemical Bactericide.
t can be used alternatively with insecticides.
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action :The fungus Ampelomycesquisqualis is a naturally occurring hyper parasite of W.P.y mildews. This parasitism reduces growth and may kill the mildew colony, the micro parasite directly penetrate the walls of hypahe, conidiophores and immature cleastothesia, but may be unable to infect mature cleastothesia. Approximately in 7 -10 days, microparasites spread within the hyhae the mildew colony without killing it. Thereafter, the process of pycnidial formation begins and complete within 2 – 4 days, infected cells generally die soon after pycnidial formation begins. Repeated applications of the micro parasite are generally necessary and high humidity and rain fall aid in spread to developing mildews colonies. In adverse climatic condition i.e. low humidity & low temperature /pycnidial which will be produced from the infected mildew are more resistant and persist in the environment for relatively long period at least into next season. These in turn may give rise to viable spore when condition becomes favorable again.
Target Crops :Wide range of W.P.y mildew affected crops like Cucurbits, Grapes, Apple, Peas, Beans, Tomato, Pulses, Cumin, Chilies, Coriander, Mango, Ber, Peas, Strawberry, Medicinal and Aromatic crops and Roses.
Target Disease : Mainly W.P.y mildew but also parasitic on Botrytis cinerea, Alternariasolani, Colletotrichum, Coccodes and Cladosporiumcucumerinum.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Foliar Application : At the time of emergence of disease, dissolved 5 - 10 ml MILGO per litr of water and give 2 to 3 sprays on the standing crop at 10 -15 days interval.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers.
Don’t mix with chemical fungicide.
It can be used alternatively with insecticides.
Avoid mixing with Bordeaux mixture, antibiotic and streptocycling
Mode of Action : The hyphae of Trichoderma wrap around the pathogen fungi and produce antibiotics and extracellular enzymes, which lyses the cell wall of these pathogens that damage them. The invading fungus eventually collapse and disintegrates.
Effective Against Diseases : It is a natural bio-fungicide, highly effective in controlling wide range of soil borne crops disease caused by Fusarium, Charcoal rot, Black scurf, Karnal bunt, Silver leaf of plum & peach, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Schlerolims, Verticillium, Alternaria, fungal pathogen.
Method of Application and Dosage :
Seed Treatment - Mix 8 10 gm. SANJEEVNI in 50 ml. of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 30 minutes before sowing
Seedlings Treatment Dissolve 500 gm. W.P SANJEEVNI in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling roots for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed Treatment Mix 500 gm SANJEEVNI in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/Compost/Vermi compost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. area and incorporate in soil up to 15 20 cm depth.
Soil Drenching Through Drip Irrigation Mix 1. 2 kg W.P SANJEEVNI in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre.
Horticulture crops Mix 25 50 gm. SANJEEVNI per plant in sufficient quantity of well decomposed FYM/Vermi compost/Compost/field soil and apply the mixture in effective root zone of fruit tree.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers.
Don’t mix with chemical fungicides.
It can be used alternatively with insecticides & bactericide.
Growth Promotion Activity : Suppress soil borne diseases caused by pathogens and promote seed germination and plant growth.
Mode of Action : The hyphae of Trichoderma wrap around the pathogen fungi and produce antibiotics and extracellular enzymes, which lyses the cell wall of these pathogens that damage them. The invading fungus eventually collapse and disintegrates.
Effective Against Diseases : It is a natural bio-fungicide, highly effective in controlling wide range of soil borne crops disease caused by Fusarium, Charcoal rot, Black scurf, Karnal bunt, Silver leaf of plum & peach, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Schlerolims, Verticillium, Alternaria, fungal pathogen.
Seed Treatment : Mix 5 , 10 ml. BIO HARZ in 50 ml. of water and applied on 1 kg of seed uniformly. Shade dry the seeds for 20 -30 minutes before sowing
Seedlings Treatment: Dissolve 250 ml BIO HARZ in 50 lit. of water, Dip seedling roots for about half an hour in the suspension and transplant immediately.
Nursery seed bed Treatment: Mix 250ml BIO HAZR in 10 kg of well decomposed FYM/Compost/Vermi compost and broadcast in 400 Sq.mt. area and incorporate in soil up to 15 -20 cm depth.
Soil Drenching Through Drip Irrigation: Mix 750 - 1000 ml BIO HARZ in 100 lit. of water and drench the soil in 1 acre.
Horticulture Crops : Mix 15 -25 ml BIO HARZ per plant in sufficient quantity of well decomposed FYM/Vermi compost/Compost/field soil and apply the mixture in effective root zone of fruit tree.
Compatibility :
Compatible with organic manures and bio-fertilizers.
Don’t mix with chemical fungicides.
It can be used alternatively with insecticides & bactericide.
Growth Promotion Activity: Suppress soil borne diseases caused by pathogens and promote seed germination and plant growth.
Effective ingredient: natural alkaloid: berberine>4%
Characteristic: highly bioactive plant-derived bactericide (control bacteria); low toxicity and friendly to environment.
Target diseases: plant disease caused by bacteria, especially soft rot, cotton angular leaf spot, bacteria of rice leaf blight, potato ring rot bacteria, tobacco bacterial wilt, bacterial angular leaf spot, etc.
This product used advanced formulation processing technology, it has significant therapeutic effect on bacterial diseases, specially bacterial blight, bacterial wilt and so on.
Mode of action:
Systemic fungicide with preventive and curative action. Absorbed by the leaves, with acropetal and strong translaminar translocation.
Uses:
Systemic fungicide with a novel broad-range activity protecting the yield and crop quality by foliar application or seed treatment. Provides long-lasting preventive and curative activity against ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycete, s including alternaria, ascochyta, cercospora, cercosporidium, colletotrichum, guignardia, mycosphaerella, phoma, ramularia, rhizoctonia, septoria, uncinula, venturia spp., erysiphaceae, uredinales and several seed-borne pathogens. Used against disease complexes in grapes, pome fruit, stone fruit, potatoes, sugar beet, oilseed rape, banana, cereals, rice, soya beans, ornamentals and various vegetable crops, at 30-125 g/ha. Used as a seed treatment against a range of pathogens in wheat and barley, at 3-24 g/100 kg seed.
Mode of action:
Non-systemic foliar fungicide with protective action.
Uses:
Control of many fungal diseases in a wide range of crops, including pome fruit, stone fruit, citrus fruit, bush and cane fruit, cranberries, strawberries, pawpaws, bananas, mangoes, coconut palms, oil palms, rubber, pepper, vines, hops, vegetables, cucurbits, tobacco, coffee, tea, rice, soya beans, peanuts, potatoes, sugar beet, cotton, maize, ornamentals, mushrooms, and turf. Application rates for food crops are 1-2.5 kg/ha.
Foliar fungicide with protective and curative action. Has contact and local systemic activity; and abo inhibits sporulstion. Control of Peronosporales, especially Peronospora,Phytophthora, and Piasmopara spp. Normaly used in combination with protectant fungicides (to improve residual activity) on a range of crops, including vines, hops,potatoes, and tomatoes.
