Insecticides are a type of pesticide specifically designed to kill or control insect populations. They are widely used in agriculture, public health, and household settings to protect crops, prevent disease transmission, and eliminate pests.
Types of Insecticides:
Contact Insecticides - Kill insects upon direct contact.
Systemic Insecticides - Absorbed by plants and transferred to insects when they feed.
Stomach Poisons - Effective when ingested by insects.
Fumigants - Work through inhalation, often used in enclosed spaces.
Common Chemical Classes:
Organochlorides - Includes DDT, now banned in many countries due to environmental concerns.
Organophosphates - Affect insect nervous systems but can be toxic to humans.
Pyrethroids - Synthetic versions of natural pyrethrins, commonly used in household insecticides.
Neonicotinoids - Systemic insecticides that target sucking pests but have raised concerns about bee populations.
Insecticides play a crucial role in pest management, but their use must be carefully regulated to minimize environmental impact and resistance development in insect populations
Silkworm toxin insecticides have strong contact and stomach toxicity effects. They invade the binding sites of nerve cells, blocking the transmission of acetylcholine secreted by the previous nerve cell to the subsequent nerve cell, thus preventing the nerve cells from becoming excited. This causes the insect's nerves to become paralyzed, unable to gnawing, move, and stop developing, eventually leading to death. It has a good control effect on both the rice stem borer and the rice stem borer, and can also control the rice leaf roller, leafhoppers, slime beetles, etc. It is also effective against the small vegetable moth and the yellow-striped spiny beetle. For the rice stem borer and rice stem borer, spray with 50% soluble powder at a dilution of 1000 to 1500 times. For the rice bud worm and rice leaf rolling worm, spray with 1000 times dilution. For the water stem borer, water stem ash borer, small vegetable moth, yellow striped flea moth, citrus leaf miner, and onion thistle, spray with 1000 times dilution.
It is a chlorinated nicotinoid insecticide. This agent features a broad insecticidal spectrum, high activity, low dosage, long-lasting and rapid effect. It has contact killing and stomach toxicity effects, as well as excellent systemic activity. It is effective against hemiptera (aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, scale insects, scale insects, etc.), lepidoptera (diamondback moths, burrowing moths, small bores, leaf stem borers), Coleoptera (longhorn beetles, gibbons), and supertera pests (thrips). Because the mechanism of action of acetamiprid is different from that of commonly used insecticides at present, it has a special effect on organophosphorus, carbamate and pyrethroid pests that are resistant to them.
Thiamethoxam has excellent control efficacy against important pests on pear fruits, cotton, vegetables and potatoes. Besides being effective against aphids and whiteflies, it is also effective against various beetles (such as potato beetles, apple beetles and rice beetles) and lepidoptera pests such as leaf loths and apple moths on apple trees, and is applicable to all corresponding crops. It has a rapid killing effect on the pine brown longhorn beetle, poplar longhorn beetle and many other types of longhorn beetles that are difficult to control with common insecticides. It can effectively cut off the main transmission medium of pine wood nematode and inhibit the occurrence of pine wood nematode disease. Two hours after application, longhorn beetles start to die in large numbers, and the control effect can reach over 90% after 24 hours. While controlling the brown longhorn beetle, it can also simultaneously control pests with overlapping periods such as pine caterpillars, poplar boat moths, pine scale insects, American white moths and various inchworms. Japan was once the country most severely affected by pine wood nematode disease. In recent years, Japan has promoted the use of thiamethoxam to control the pine brown longhorn beetle, and the control effect has been very ideal. This has effectively controlled the pine wood nematode disease in Japan, and the rate of pine tree blight has dropped to one in ten thousand.
Mode of action
Non-systemic insecticide with contact and stomach action, and repellent properties. Gives rapid knockdown and long residual activity.
Uses
Control of a wide spectrum of insect pests, e.G. Aphids, colorado beetles, thrips, lepidoptera larvae, coleoptera larvae and adults, etc., in cereals, hops, ornamentals, potatoes, vegetables, cotton, and other crops. Provides good control of insect-borne plant viruses, at 2-5 g/ha. Also used for control of insect pests in public health..
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