Supplier From
Asaba,
Delta,
Nigeria
Supplier From
Asaba,
Delta,
Nigeria
Bonny Light Crude Oil (BLCO) is a high-quality, low-sulfur ("sweet") crude oil produced in Nigeria. It is one of the country's most important export grades and is highly valued by refineries because it yields a large proportion of gasoline, diesel, and other light petroleum products. BLCO is Nigeria's flagship crude oil grade. It's named after Bonny Island/Bonny Terminal in Rivers State where it's loaded.
Overview
Origin: Nigeria
Production Area: Niger Delta region
Export Terminal: Bonny Oil Terminal
Crude Type: Light, Sweet Crude Oil (NNPC Export grade benchmark)
API Gravity: Typically around 35-37
Sulfur Content: Approximately 0.14-0.20% (low sulfur)
What makes BLCO special and Valuable:
BLCO is a sweet, light crude- that's gold for refineries.
API Gravity 35- 37 API Light crude. Low density, flows easily. High yield of gasoline/jet fuel.
Sulfur Content 0.14% - 0.16% wt Sweet crude. Very low sulfur = less refining cost + less SO2 emissions.
Density @15C 849-850 kg/m³ Thin compared to heavy crudes.
Pour Point: -5C to -36C Stays liquid in cold, good flow.
Color: Dark brown, but much thinner than D6 fuel oil.
High yield of valuable products such as gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and jet fuel.
Strong international demand from refineries in Europe, Asia, and other regions.
Good refining characteristics compared with heavier crude grades.
Products Refined from BLCO:
Refineries can produce:
LPG (Cooking Gas)
Gasoline (PMS)
Diesel (AGO / EN590-type diesel after refining)
Kerosene
Jet Fuel (Jet A-1)
Fuel Oil
Example
If a refinery purchases 1 million barrels of Bonny Light Crude Oil, it can process the crude into a range of petroleum products including diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, and other refined products, depending on the refinery configuration.
Trading Terms:
BLCO is commonly traded under:
FOB (Free on Board)
CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)
Spot cargo contracts
Long-term supply agreements
Typical Cargo Sizes:
950,000 barrels
1,000,000 barrels
2,000,000 barrels and above
Nigeria's crude oil sector is overseen by entities such as Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited and international oil companies operating in the Niger Delta.
For oil trading purposes, BLCO is considered one of the most recognized African crude oil grades alongside Brent Crude and other major export crudes.
So BLCO is the premium ingredient. Refineries buy BLCO, then make EN590 diesel, jet fuel, petrol, etc. from it. D6 is what's left over after refining the light stuff out.