Find Verified Corrugated Rolls Suppliers, Manufacturers and Wholesalers

Product Name: Rolled oats

Quality: Top Quality
Delivery Time: 5-7 Days
Packaging: Custom
Customization Orders: Accepted

We Are The Wholesale Supplier and Exporter Of *Rolled oats*.
Bulk Stock Available for Worldwide Delivery
Contact Us For More Information.

Product Name: Rolled oats

Quality: Top Quality
Delivery Time: 5-7 Days
Packaging: Custom
Customization Orders: Accepted

We Are The Wholesale Supplier and Exporter Of *Rolled oats*.
Bulk Stock Available for Worldwide Delivery
Contact Us For More Information.

1) galvanized steel zinc coating from 60g/m2 to 150g/m2

2) galvalume steel( Aluzinc steel) AZ30 to AZ150

3) prepainted steel ( color coated steel)

top side 18-25micro; back side 5-10micro

color: top side can be made as RAL Code

PE/PP Tarpaulin

None welded width can reach 1.8-4.2 meters and welded width can reach 30 meters. Coating on one side or both sides. According to customers requirements, it is available to add UV inhibitors or fire retardant or others. Laminating all around and using pp rope to strengthen, with Al-eyelets or black corner

1 booklets 50 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

-OCB Premium Slim Black Rolling Papers
-OCB ORGANIC HEMP Regular size Rolling paper
-OCB Classic Rolling Paper King Size Slim X Pert Slim Fit
-OCB 1 1/4 ORGANIC Hemp Rolling Papers
-OCB small Black
-OCB double Black
-OCB Ultimate Slim Rolling Paper King Size + Filter Tips
-OCB Premium Rolls
-Cigarette Paper in Bobbin / Bobbins Tobacco


Surface smooth and flat, ultra thin and semi-transparent, slow burning rate with nice taste
- Eco-friendly paper , chlorine free , no chemical additives
- Good quality paper with clear watermark

Size: Slim roll (44 mm x 4 meter (or 1.73 in x 14 ft)

Crispy Pieces and Hazelnut Cream Rolled Turkish Delight
The rich and earthy flavor of hazelnut merges with a creamy filling to offer an exceptional taste experience with every bite Crispy pieces add an extra layer of texture to this delight creating a perfect contrast with the smooth creamy interior The natural flavor of hazelnuts blends harmoniously with the creams softness leaving an unforgettable impression on the palate

The perfect harmony between the crispy and creamy textures in every bite makes this rolled Turkish delight stand out in both flavor and mouthfeel Offering traditional tastes with a modern twist this hazelnut and cream delight provides sweet lovers with a unique experience The satisfying crunch of the crispy pieces combined with the rich taste of hazelnuts makes it a perfect sweet alternative

Categories Products Rolled Turkish Delights Special Turkish Delights

EVA Film Roll Scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: EVA Film Roll Scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

EVA Film Roll Scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: EVA Film Roll Scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

EVA Film Roll Scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: EVA Film Roll Scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

EVA Film Roll Scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: EVA Film Roll Scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

EVA Film Roll Scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: EVA Film Roll Scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

Bopp film roll scrap

Bulk recycled-plastic material offered for recycling and material recovery. This wholesale offer is intended for business buyers sourcing recycled plastic, polymer scrap and secondary raw materials.

Product: Bopp film roll scrap
Form / grade: Scrap for recycling
Minimum order: 10 Tons (UK)
Price basis: USD per metric ton, EXW
Packing: As per customer requirements

Please provide your required quantity and destination so we can confirm the available lot, material specifications, packaging and collection arrangements.

CAN SUPPLY:

BOPP Film Rolls Mix Colors (Clear - Printed - Metalised).
Post industrial. Clean.
Pack: in big bags.
Can load in 1x40'HC container aprox. 26-28 MT.

Ready for shipment. Photos available upon request.

If you are interested kindly contact us for more information (price, available quantity etc.).
You are welcome to visit our company premises and supervise our materials.

Certificate ISO: 9001, ISO: 14001, OHSAS 45001, AQSIQ and CCIC.

REGULAR SIZES
1 booklets 50 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

KING SIZE LARGE
1 booklets 32 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

REGULAR SIZES
1 booklets 50 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

KING SIZE LARGE
1 booklets 32 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

REGULAR SIZES
1 booklets 50 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

KING SIZE LARGE
1 booklets 32 interleaved paper
1 box include 100 booklets
1 carton is 20 boxes.
1 pallet is 75 cartons.

Product Description:

Product Name: Jumbo roll paper
Style: Roll
Color: White
Type: Raw Material
Quality: Top Quality
Packaging: Custom

We Are The Wholesale Supplier and Exporter Of Jumbo roll paper.
Bulk Stock Available for Worldwide Delivery
Contact Us For More Information.

Can supply:

PLASTIC FILM ROLLS MIX QUALITY (PP, PET, PA etc), MIX COLORS (PRINTED - CLEAR - COLOR METALISED etc) AND MIX SIZE IN BIG BAGS
Post industrial. Clean.
Can load in 1x40HC container aprox. 26 28 MT net.
Ready for shipment. Photos available upon request.

If you are interested kindly contact us for more information.
You are welcome to visit our company premises and supervise our materials.

Certificate ISO: 9001, ISO: 14001, OHSAS 45001, AQSIQ and CCIC

Can supply:

ALUMINIUM LAMINATED FILM ROLLS, PRINTED STOCK LOT.
Post industrial. Clean.
Pack: in big bags.
Can load in 1x40HC container aprox. 26 - 28 MT net.
Ready for shipment. Photos available upon request.

If you are interested kindly contact us for more information.
You are welcome to visit our company premises and supervise our materials.

Certificate ISO: 9001, ISO: 14001, OHSAS 45001, AQSIQ and CCIC

Can supply:

PP (BOPP) FILM MIX COLORS ROLLS and BALES SCRAP/WASTE.
Post industrial. Clean.
Can load in 1x40HC container aprox. 26 - 28 MT net.
Ready for shipment. Photos available upon request.

If you are interested kindly contact us for more information.
You are welcome to visit our company premises and supervise our materials.

Certificate ISO: 9001, ISO: 14001, OHSAS 45001, AQSIQ and CCIC

Why?
Corrugated cardboards are products that are formed by covering the lower or upper surfaces of one or more corrugated layers with a flat layer. There are many types according to the purpose of use. According to these types, the number and thickness of the corrugations used in the cardboard vary.

Corrugated cardboard, which has been used for 130 years in the world, is the most consumed packaging type in Turkey today.

What is Single Corrugated Box?

These are the boxes produced from the sheet formed by gluing the corrugation between two layers of paper. It is produced from the waveforms mentioned above. Ideal for use in light loads. It is used for clothing, fruit and vegetable packaging. It is more economical than double corrugated boxes. In e-commerce packaging, it stands out with its economy.

What is Double Corrugated Box?

The package that is the combination of BE wave, that is, B and E waves, is called microdopel box. The thickness of the microdopel box is 3.2-4.5 mm. In the double corrugated box class, there are 5 units of paper layers. Microdopel box becomes very durable with the combination of E and B waves, which have tight grooves. BC wave, on the other hand, is formed by the combination of B and C waves and is called dopel parcel. Thickness of dopel box is 5.5-6.5 mm. Dopel acts as a cushion for the product in the box and provides protection against impacts. Dopel parcel packaging is one of the most consumed products in the packaging market. The cost of the Dopel box is cheaper than other packages and it is the main reason for preference as it gives a suitable transport form to the product structure.

Why corrugated cardboard?
Corrugated cardboard packaging is highly efficient
Can be designed differently for each product or manufacturer
It is environmentally friendly. Protects the product under distribution and storage conditions due to its increased durability.
It is a completely natural product. Therefore, it does not contain any substances harmful to human health.
Does not smell
easy to carry
Opportunity to create preferred packaging thanks to applicable printing techniques
No inventory costs
No additional cost to the packaged product due to deposit and return

All Type Of Corrugated Boxes Producing, controlling And Shipping On Time And In Requested Quality Standards.

Corrugated box with different type of paper qualities and specifications

Product origin : Turkey

Key Specifications/Special Features :

Different product grades with different performances can be available.

Minimum Order Size and Packgaing details :

MOQ: 30.000 PCS

Packaging: ON Pallette

Orders are container based mix containers can be organised

Corrugated box with different type of paper qualities and specifications

Product origin : Turkey

Key Specifications/Special Features :

Different product grades with different performances can be available.

Minimum Order Size and Packgaing details :

MOQ: 10.000 PCS

Packaging: On Pallette

Orders are container based mix containers can be organised

The Perfume INFINITE LOVE is the TURKISH largest specialist fragrance retailer with over 75 stores in the world, selling all major designer fragrance brands, classic and celebrity perfumes, aftershaves and body products with unrivaled expertise at value for money prices.

We are the leading perfume experts in the TURKEY. You can be sure that you are in the best place when making a purchase at The Perfume Shop. We have trained and developed the most knowledgeable team of sales advisors in the perfume industry, proudly boasting the largest number of industry recognised CFSS (Certified Fragrance Sales Specialist) graduates in the UK.

To further showcase our dedication to fragrance expertise, we recently established our own innovative programme, "The Perfume School, so that you can always have confidence in our high quality, unbiased advice every time you shop

Stay Faboulous With This Luxe Set of Infinite Love's Favorites and Enjoy a Fragrance Gift Set that Is Sure to Stir Up All Your Senses. The Fabulous Set Includes:

ROLL ON
Eau De Perfume Spray 100ML
Eau De Perfume Spray 50ML
Infinite Love Body Lotion
(Fragrance of your Choice)

(Triple Corrugated Box) What is Triplex Package?

Triplex Box Types, which is a general name given to the boxes formed by using three layers of corrugated cardboard together, is a type of packaging that is generally used in the industrial sector with its solid structure and high strength strength, which is produced by placing three sheet grooves into four flat cardboards. This packaging option, also called Triplex Corrugated Cardboard Box, which is preferred especially by companies that will export their products, provides an environment for the unloading and lifting of heavier loads and safe transportation compared to conventional boxes, and export parcels that provide transfer capability to products weighing up to half a ton. It is at your disposal with the guarantee of �°timat Kutu in our equipped workshops.

Although the triplex box is named as thick box, weighted box, pallet box, its real name is triplex box because it consists of 3 layers of corrugation. It is ideal for transporting heavy industrial products such as iron and steel, bearings, machinery, engines. Its thickness can be up to 12 mm.

Some product groups require special sensitivity during transportation. If the product is heavy, we think that it cannot be transported in parcels and we consider different transportation methods. These methods also often strain our budgets. Our packaging type, Triplex Parcels, which we have created by combining 3 different full corrugated cardboards, is ideal for the transportation of heavy loads that require precision.

By using Triplex Boxes, you deliver your sensitive products to your customers without any deformation. Triplex Parcels are the economical way to transport heavy products.

With Starmet corrugated sheets, thanks to their property of giving radius (curve) shape, it is possible to apply coating with application in place of a thermal insulation layer between two layers of corrugated sheets at the vaulted roofs with aesthetic appearance. Another area where the single layer corrugated sheets are used are the terrace roofs. In such applications, there is water insulation with membrane at the upper part of the roof. Starmet Yap± , in order to meet such needs of the sector in conformity with the values of the project provided by the customers, performs production according to the vaulted roofs, in the computer-controlled bending machine with an affordable price and high quality. Form 27/200 corrugated sheet, form 38/151 corrugated sheet, form 18/838 corrugated sheet, form 52/1000 DECK corrugated sheet, fand form 75/215 corrugated sheet are produced. It gives the advantage of easy and fast assembly on roof and wall, saving on the bearing construction thanks to its lightness, does not take a big place in construction sites and warehouses, is environment friendly due to its recycling feature. Areas of application; It offers safe and affordable solutions of high quality in the buildings whose load-bearing system is of steel and prefabricated concrete, such as industrial buildings, military buildings, social buildings, agricultural buildings, sports facilities, construction sites, silos, hypermarkets, shopping malls and marketplace buildings.

Corrugated pizza box with different type of paper qualities and specifications

Product origin : Turkey

Key Specifications/Special Features :

Different product grades with different performances can be available.

Minimum Order Size and Packgaing details :

MOQ: 20.000 PCS

Packaging: On Pallette

Orders are container based mix containers can be organised

Corrugated fruit with different type of paper qualities and specifications

Product origin : Turkey

Key Specifications/Special Features :

Different product grades with different performances can be available.

Minimum Order Size and Packgaing details :

MOQ: 10.000 PCS

Packaging: On Pallette

Orders are container based mix containers can be organised

Corrugated meat box with different type of paper qualities and specifications

Product origin : Turkey

Key Specifications/Special Features :

Different product grades with different performances can be available.

Minimum Order Size and Packgaing details :

MOQ: 10.000 PCS

Packaging: On Pallette

Orders are container based mix containers can be organised

PVC Rolls as used in furniture industry, mixed colors, origin EU, excellent quality, quantity 75 mt, regularly 50 mt/month, pictures available, price USD475 CNF.

Love Rolls That's Why The World Became My Eyes

Add a touch of magical atmosphere to your space with our guaranteed impressive removable roll up wallpapers. Ideal for homes, restaurants or even events, they will help you transform your space quickly and easily.
From hearts and flowers to subversive love phrases, our designs will attract attention and warm hearts.

Easy Installation & Removal: No glue or hassle! Simply unfold and reposition whenever and wherever you want. On a door, window, or even as a rug to welcome your loved one,

High Quality Materials: our roll ups are made of durable materials that ensure long-lasting use and the vibrancy of the prints.

High quality prints: Every detail is printed with love, with vibrant colors and at the highest resolution.

Immediate Shipping & Delivery!

Rolls of Love, Thank You for Coming into My Life

Add a touch of magical atmosphere to your space with our guaranteed impressive removable roll up wallpapers. Ideal for homes, restaurants or even events, they will help you transform your space quickly and easily.
From hearts and flowers to subversive love phrases, our designs will attract attention and warm hearts.

Easy Installation & Removal: No glue or hassle! Simply unfold and reposition whenever and wherever you want. On a door, window, or even as a rug to welcome your loved one,

High Quality Materials: our roll ups are made of durable materials that ensure long-lasting use and the vibrancy of the prints.

High quality prints: Every detail is printed with love, with vibrant colors and at the highest resolution.

Immediate Shipping & Delivery!

Rolls of Love, I Want to Stay in Your Arms Forever

Add a touch of magical atmosphere to your space with our guaranteed impressive removable roll up wallpapers. Ideal for homes, restaurants or even events, they will help you transform your space quickly and easily.
From hearts and flowers to subversive love phrases, our designs will attract attention and warm hearts.

Easy Installation & Removal: No glue or hassle! Simply unfold and reposition whenever and wherever you want. On a door, window, or even as a rug to welcome your loved one,

High Quality Materials: our roll ups are made of durable materials that ensure long-lasting use and the vibrancy of the prints.

High quality prints: Every detail is printed with love, with vibrant colors and at the highest resolution.

Immediate Shipping & Delivery!

Love Rolls That's Why The World Became My Eyes

Easily create your own unique wallpaper with the names of your choice to make it as unique as you are.

Dimensions: 0.80 x 2.20

Select Color,
Note the names in the Order Notes when completing your purchases

Add a touch of magical atmosphere to your space with our guaranteed impressive removable roll up wallpapers. Ideal for homes, restaurants or even events, they will help you transform your space quickly and easily.
From hearts and flowers to subversive love phrases, our designs will attract attention and warm hearts.

Easy Installation & Removal: No glue or hassle! Simply unfold and reposition whenever and wherever you want. On a door, window, or even as a rug to welcome your loved one,

High Quality Materials: our roll ups are made of durable materials that ensure long-lasting use and the vibrancy of the prints.

High quality prints: Every detail is printed with love, with vibrant colors and at the highest resolution.

Immediate Shipping & Delivery!

Rolls of Love, I Want to Stay in Your Arms Forever

Add a touch of magical atmosphere to your space with our guaranteed impressive removable roll up wallpapers. Ideal for homes, restaurants or even events, they will help you transform your space quickly and easily.
From hearts and flowers to subversive love phrases, our designs will attract attention and warm hearts.

Easy Installation & Removal: No glue or hassle! Simply unfold and reposition whenever and wherever you want. On a door, window, or even as a rug to welcome your loved one,

High Quality Materials: our roll ups are made of durable materials that ensure long-lasting use and the vibrancy of the prints.

High quality prints: Every detail is printed with love, with vibrant colors and at the highest resolution.

Immediate Shipping & Delivery!

Dear All,

Kindly note that we can supply Mixed Rolls.

Interested parties contact us for a detailed price offer.

*Paper labels
*PP Label
*Black back labels
*Double printed labels

Ù�Shrink Roll, also shrink film roll, is a material made up of polymer plastic film. When heat is applied, it shrinks tightly over whatever it is covering.

PP Corrugated sheets.
Customized packaging from PP corrugated plastic, alveoplast, coroplast, layer pads, set inserts, foam packaging.

OCC 11 scrap is a highly demanded waste paper grade. Consists of cardboard boxes, scraps of cardboard, packaging. Often purchased by processing companies around the world. Old corrugated containers price is beneficial for sellers of such paper waste.� OCC 11 waste paper� is used for recycling purposes. As a result of processing, a material suitable for the manufacture of new products is obtained.

Waste corrugated cardboard.
Supplied in compressed bales.
May have an insert from a testliner.
May contain jute or krat paper.
Prohibitive Materials: up to 1%.
Outthrows Plus Prohibitives: up to 5%

Polypropylene (PP) Sheet
Polypropylene is one of the low-priced polymers. Polypropylene is distinguished from other thermoplastics by its superiority in mechanical, thermal, electrical, physical and chemical properties. It has very good resistance to acids, organic solvents, alkalines and electrolytes, has a low moisture absorption rate, and has a light and easy to process feature. Although the water vapor barrier property of polypropylene is good, its gas and aroma permeability property is mediocre. It is a better barrier against animal fats compared to polyethylene. It can be used up to 140�°C.

General Features of Polypropylene:

Being light
High strength
Resistance to impact and compression
Resistance to many alkalis and acids
No toxins
No staining
Having hardness and flexibility
Low moisture absorbency
Easy to process and high heat resistance
Polypropylene is a low density resin, naturally translucent and milky white in color. It also has a high dyeing ability. It is strengthened with glass fiber and has the desired chemical, thermal and electrical properties.

Usage Areas of Polypropylene:

Chemical resistance tanks, liners, handrails, walkways, toilet equipment, household appliances, sinks, veneer consoles, cleaning room walls, floors and ceilings, thermoforming products, coated barrels and drums, pump parts and casings.

Green and clean
Working solely with polypropylene has contributed to our continuing success and advancements in the packaging market. Our clients benefit from reduced packaging costs while also making a positive impact on the environment and reducing waste.we provide premium Correx plastic signs. The corrugated plastic sign is particularly made to
meet the requirements of the print sector for the screen, flat bed digital printing and laminating, inkjet and flexo.
It is UV stabilised for indoor and outdoor applications.
Both sides are Corona treated surfaces to render similarity with printing inks.
The quality is far better and more affordable when compared to other imported foam PVC and boards.
It is lightweight, waterproof and tough, and its weathering capability makes it the perfect choice.
As it is die-cut and folded, it facilitates polished paint image to get more highlighted.
It is durable and fully weatherproof and has a high firmness to weight ratio.
As it is non-acidic, it will not dent, crush or delaminate under rough handling.
It is commonly used for printing of advertising material for both outdoor and indoor displays.
It is perfect for mounting digital images, pictures and photos, as a supporting board for screen-printing, sign writing and Vinyl lettering.

Due to aggressive chemicals contained in waste waters, sewer pipes must meet the highest quality standards. Pipes and fittings must stay permanently waterproof and corrosion free in order to avoid dangerous contamination of underground waters, and irreparable environment damages.

If the photographs of pipelines are analyzed, it can be determined that most damages, especially on non-elastic pipes, occur due to the surroundings changes.