Once the oil has been extracted, it's time to transform it into biodiesel. In order to convert the triglycerides in Jatropha oil into biodiesel FAMEs, they must undergo a transesterification reaction with alcohol with an acid or base catalyst.
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JATROPHA OIL SPECIFICATION
Oil that is produced from the seeds of jatropha plant that grows in all the common and marginal lands is called as Jatropha oil. The species of plant that is used for oil extraction is known as Jatropha Curcas. Since jatropha crucas is very toxic they are not consumed by humans and other living things.
The main goal of cultivating jatropha all over the world is to extract oil from the seeds which is used as an alternative energy source. Jatropha oil extraction methods have also gained the same importance like jatropha cultivation. Since the oil extracted from jatropha seeds is the primary source for bio-fuel, the process of extraction methods have also become significant.
The oil extracted from the seeds is processed to prepare high quality bio-fuel an alternative source that can be used in diesel car. While the residue that remains after extracting oil is also processed and used a biomass feedstock to produce electricity and is also used as a fertilizer. Jatropha oil is non edible and is also poisonous.
Jatropha has to be made with two process to get a better yield of 92% otherwise a yield of less the 85% only will be got.
Property: Jatropha Oil.
Viscosity (cp) 30C: 5.51.
Specific Gravity (15C/4C): 0.917/0.923 (0.881)
Solidifying Point (C): 2.0
Cetane Value: 51.00
Flash Point (C): 110/340
Carbon Residue (%): 0.64
Distillation (C): 248 to 295
Sulfur (%): 0.13 to 0.16
Acid Value: 3.0
Saponification Value: 188 to 198
Iodine Value: 90.8 to 112.5
Refractive Index (30C): 1.47.
Packing: Standard Packing
Standard: Industrial
Unit Price/Payment: T/T, L/C
Trademark: QINGYA
Origin: China
Min. Order: 10mt or Discussion
Transportation: by Sea
Packaging: Iron Drum or Required
Processing Method: Solvent Extraction
Resource: Feed Grade Hydrolyzed Fat Or Oil
Export Markets: North America, South America, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania, Mid East, Eastern Asia, Western Europe.
This research work is about the production of biodiesel from jatropha oil. Other oils can also be used for the production, but jatropha was chosen because it is not edible therefore, it will not pose a problem to humans in terms of food competition. Before the transesterification process was carried out, some basic tests such as free fatty acid content, iodine value, and moisture content were carried out. This was done so as to ascertain quality yield of the biodiesel after the reaction.
